Tax deduction guide

Are courses and education tax deductible?

Tax year 2026 · Updated October 15, 2026

When it counts

  • Courses, workshops and certifications that maintain or improve skills you use in your current business.
  • Books and materials for that education.
  • A conference that benefits your business. The registration counts, and its travel and lodging are figured as travel.
  • Related travel, when it follows the travel rules.
  • It goes on Schedule C, line 27b, other expenses.

When it doesn't

  • Education that qualifies you for a new trade or business. Training for a different line of work is personal or a capital cost.
  • Education that meets the minimum requirements to enter your current business.
  • Courses unrelated to your current business, like a hobby class.
  • A conference or event that is not connected to your business.

A worked example

You are a freelance photographer and you pay $600.00 for an advanced lighting workshop.

  • Cost: $600.00
  • It improves skills you already use in your business.
  • Your write-off: $600.00

If the same photographer pays $4,000.00 for a nursing program, that qualifies them for a new line of work. It is not a business deduction.

What records to keep

  • The receipt, with the date and amount.
  • A sentence on how the course relates to your current work.
  • The course name and provider.
  • For a conference, the registration receipt and the reason it helps your business.

Common questions

Is an online course deductible?

Yes, on the same terms as a class in person, as long as it keeps or improves skills you use in your business.

Is a degree deductible?

A degree that qualifies you for a new trade or business is not. Whether other degrees count depends on the facts, so it is worth asking a tax pro.

What about education tax credits?

Those are separate. They are claimed on your personal return, and Publication 970 explains them. This guide is about education as a business expense.

Sources

Also cited by the WriteOff rules: 26 U.S.C. sections 162 and 262, and Treas. Reg. section 1.162-5.